"IMmune-related biomarkers and targets in PArkinson's Disease"


Aim

To identify immune-related biomarkers in the blood of people with Parkinson's disease that will enable clinicians to easily diagnose, stratify, and follow patients based on their presence. The IMPAD project also aimed to identify novel targets for immunomodulation that can be used for treating the disease.

Approach

The IMPAD team used blood samples from both healthy controls and well-characterized people with Parkinson’s disease to identify changes in the immune system at different disease stages and subtypes. The blood samples were subjected to both cellular and protein analyses. In this way, the IMPAD team could both show how the neurons are at different stages of Parkinson's disease, and identify blood biomarkers that are only present during disease or at specific stages of the disease. Taken together, the IMPAD team can show how the presence of blood biomarkers evolves in association with the neuronal changes.

Outcome

During the project (2021–2023), the IMPAD team analysed blood samples from healthy controls and well-characterized people with Parkinson's disease to identify immune-related changes associated with different disease stages and subtypes. Using both cellular and protein analyses, the team identified candidate blood biomarkers linked to disease progression and generated new insights into the relationship between immune changes and neuronal pathology. These findings provide a foundation for developing blood-based tools to support diagnosis, patient stratification, and disease monitoring, as well as for identifying potential targets for immunomodulatory therapies.

On this page, you can watch a video recorded at the beginning of the IMPAD project. You can also read an article on the output of the project and find lists of project participants.

When all samples have been analyzed, we hope to have a thorough characterization of how the immune cell representation changes over the course of the disease. This knowledge can form the basis for identifying new therapeutic drugs. Immunotherapy might thus be a relevant avenue of research when it comes to Parkinson’s disease.”

 

Marina Romero-Ramos, Head of the IMPAD project

THE IMPAD TEAM


Academic team members

  • Marina Romero-Ramos, Professor, Aarhus University
  • Jørgen Kjems, Professor, Aarhus University
  • Per Borghammer, Professor, Aarhus University Hospital
  • Ankita Singh
  • Sara A. Ferreira

Industrial team members

  • Karina Fog, H. Lundbeck
  • Kaspar Russ, H. Lundbeck 

"If we succeed in finding specific biomarkers that can inform on disease stage and neuronal changes in the brain, these biomarkers can be used for both diagnosis but also – and just as importantly – for objective evaluation of efficacy, when testing new drugs."

 

Marina Romero-Ramos, Head of the IMPAD project



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