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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Single Protein-Mediated Vesicle Division

Steering group member of AUNAB, Prof. Brigitte Städler, has published a collaborative study in Advanced Materials on the successful reconstitution of the Drs2p–Cdc50p lipid flippase in polymer–lipid hybrid vesicles.

The successful reconstitution of Drs2p–Cdc50p flippase in small and giant polymer lipid hybrid vesicles is illustrated. The hybrid vesicles show adenosine 5′-triphosphate consumption and flipping of 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine lipids from the inner to the outer leaflet. This induced transmembrane asymmetry results in constriction and division of the giant hybrid vesicles.

A collaborative study between the Lyons and Stadler labs, published in Advanced Materials, reports the successful reconstitution of the Drs2p–Cdc50p lipid flippase in polymer–lipid hybrid vesicles, enabling active translocation of negatively charged lipids to establish transmembrane asymmetry. Crucially, the chemical nature of the hydrophobic block in the amphiphilic block copolymers determines the curvature changes that drive vesicle constriction and division. This work marks an important step toward constructing synthetic systems capable of protein-mediated division, advancing the goal of bottom-up self-replicating assemblies.

Read the article published in Advanced Marterials here.

Contact information:
Professor Brigitte Maria Städler
Aarhus University
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
Email: bstadler@inano.au.dk

Tenure track Assistant Professor Joseph Lyons
Aarhus University
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
Email: lyons@inano.au.dk

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Temkiv, T. S., Finster, K., Dittmar, T., Hansen, B. M., Thyrhaug, R., Nielsen, N. W. & Karlson, U. G. (2012). Hailstones: a window into microbial life in storm clouds. Abstract from ISME Conference 2012, København, Denmark.
Temkiv, T. S., Finster, K., Dittmar, T., Hansen, B. M., Thyrhaug, R., Nielsen, N. W. & Gosewinkel, U. B. (2012). Hailstones: a window into microbial life in storm clouds. Poster session presented at ISME Conference 2012, København, Denmark.
Cockell, C. S., Voytek, M. A., Gronstal, A. L., Finster, K., Kirshtein, J. D., Howard, K., Reitner, J., Gohn, G. S., Sanford, W. E., Horton, Jr., J. W., Kallmeyer, J., Kelly, L. & Powars, D. S. (2012). Impact disruption and recovery of the deep subsurface biosphere. Astrobiology, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2011.0722
Scally, A., Dutheil, J. Y., Hillier, L. W., Jordan, G. E., Goodhead, I., Herrero, J., Hobolth, A., Lappalainen, T., Mailund, T., Marques-Bonet, T., McCarthy, S., Montgomery, S. H., Schwalie, P. C., Tang, Y. A., Ward, M. C., Xue, Y., Yngvadottir, B., Alkan, C., Andersen, L. N. ... Durbin, R. (2012). Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence. Nature, 483(7388), 169-75. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10842
Zelikin, A. N. & Stadler, B. M. (2012). Intelligent Polymer Thin Films and Coatings for Drug Delivery. In H. M. Grandin & M. Textor (Eds.), Intelligent Surfaces in Biotechnology - Scientific and engineering concepts, enabling technologies, and translation to bio-oriented applications John Wiley & Sons Ltd.