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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Single Protein-Mediated Vesicle Division

Steering group member of AUNAB, Prof. Brigitte Städler, has published a collaborative study in Advanced Materials on the successful reconstitution of the Drs2p–Cdc50p lipid flippase in polymer–lipid hybrid vesicles.

The successful reconstitution of Drs2p–Cdc50p flippase in small and giant polymer lipid hybrid vesicles is illustrated. The hybrid vesicles show adenosine 5′-triphosphate consumption and flipping of 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine lipids from the inner to the outer leaflet. This induced transmembrane asymmetry results in constriction and division of the giant hybrid vesicles.

A collaborative study between the Lyons and Stadler labs, published in Advanced Materials, reports the successful reconstitution of the Drs2p–Cdc50p lipid flippase in polymer–lipid hybrid vesicles, enabling active translocation of negatively charged lipids to establish transmembrane asymmetry. Crucially, the chemical nature of the hydrophobic block in the amphiphilic block copolymers determines the curvature changes that drive vesicle constriction and division. This work marks an important step toward constructing synthetic systems capable of protein-mediated division, advancing the goal of bottom-up self-replicating assemblies.

Read the article published in Advanced Marterials here.

Contact information:
Professor Brigitte Maria Städler
Aarhus University
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
Email: bstadler@inano.au.dk

Tenure track Assistant Professor Joseph Lyons
Aarhus University
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
Email: lyons@inano.au.dk

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Hubert, C., Loy, A., Nickel, M., Arnosti, C., Baranyi, C., Brüchert, V., Ferdelman, T., Finster, K., Christensen, F. M., Rezende, J. R. D., Vandieken, V. & Jørgensen, B. B. (2009). A constant flux of diverse thermophilic bacteria into the cold arctic seabed. Science, 325, 1541-1544. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1174012
Sitte, J., Akob, D., Kaufmann, C., Pollok, K., Finster, K., Kostka, J. & Küsel, K. (2009). Activity and identification of sulfate reducing prokaryotes in heavy metal and radionuclide contaminated creek soil: Verein für allgemeine und angewandte Mikrobiologie. Poster session presented at VAAM conference 2009.
Sitte, J., Kaufmann, C., Pollok, K., Finster, K., Langenhorst, F. & Küsel, K. (2009). Activity of sulfate reducing prokaryotes in heavy metal and radionuclide contaminated creek soil at a former mining district. Poster session presented at FEMS conference 2009, Göteborg, Sweden.
Bramsen, J. B., Laursen, M. B., Nielsen, A. F., Hansen, T. B., Bus, C., Langkjær, N., Babu, B. R., Højland, T., Abramov, M., Van Aerschot, A., Odadzic, D., Smicius, R., Haas, J., Andree, C., Barman, J., Wenska, M., Srivastava, P., Zhou, C., Honcharenko, D. ... Kjems, J. (2009). A large-scale chemical modification screen identifies design rules to generate siRNAs with high activity, high stability and low toxicity. Nucleic Acids Research, 37(9), 2867-81. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp106