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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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Xu, R., Gao, J., Cao, C., Shi, M., Zhang, Y., Hong, S., Guo, S., Chen, M., Song, P., Fu, G., Li, J., Liang, T., Miao, Y., Tang, L., Yang, J., Li, N. & Dong, M. (2023). HDL mimetics protect Alzheimer's patients carrying APOE ε4 from SARS-CoV-2 invasion. Nano Today, 53, Article 102051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2023.102051
Nielsen, K. H. (2023). Hitler-billen. Weekendavisen, 5.
Kaarsted, T., Blake, O., Nielsen, K. H., Alving, B., Rasmussen, L. T., Denmark, U. & Hansen, S. M.-B. (2023). How European Research Libraries Can Support Citizen-Enhanced Open Science. Open Information Science, 7(1), Article 20220146. https://doi.org/10.1515/opis-2022-0146
Wu, R., Wang, Z., Jia, Z., Li, C., Wang, J., Liu, L. & Dong, M. (2023). Identification of hybrid amyloid strains assembled from amyloid-β and human islet amyloid polypeptide. Nanotechnology, 34(50), Article 505101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/acf3ee
Wedge, E., Ahmadov, U., Hansen, T. B., Gao, Z., Tulstrup, M., Côme, C., Nonavinkere Srivatsan, S., Ahmed, T., Jespersen, J. S., Schlotmann, B. C., Schöllkopf, C., Raaschou-Jensen, K., Ødum, N., Kjems, J., Bak, R. O., Walter, M. J., Grønbæk, K. & Kristensen, L. S. (2023). Impact of U2AF1 mutations on circular RNA expression in myelodysplastic neoplasms. Leukemia, 37(5), 1113-1125. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-023-01866-4
Amin, H., Šantl-Temkiv, T., Cramer, C., Finster, K., Real, F. G., Gislason, T., Holm, M., Janson, C., Jögi, N. O., Jogi, R., Malinovschi, A., Marshall, I. P. G., Modig, L., Norbäck, D., Shigdel, R., Sigsgaard, T., Svanes, C., Thorarinsdottir, H., Wouters, I. M. ... Bertelsen, R. J. (2023). Indoor Airborne Microbiome and Endotoxin: Meteorological Events and Occupant Characteristics Are Important Determinants. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(32), 11750-11766. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c01616
Nielsen, K. H. (2023). Inficeret med misinformation. Weekendavisen, Sektion 4 (Ideer), 13.
Hirsch, C., Holmes, M. & Kleptsyn, V. (2023). Infinite WARM graphs III: Strong reinforcement regime. Nonlinearity, 36(6), 3013-3042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/acc9a0