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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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Choong, F. X., Huzell, S., Rosenberg, M., Eckert, J. A., Nagaraj, M., Zhang, T., Melican, K., Otzen, D. E. & Richter-Dahlfors, A. (2021). A semi high-throughput method for real-time monitoring of curli producing Salmonella biofilms on air-solid interfaces. Biofilm, 3, Article 100060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioflm.2021.100060
Nielsen, K. H. (2021). Atomic Urbanism under Greenland’s Ice Cap: Camp Century and Cold War Architectural Imagination. In R. Brook, M. Dodge & J. Hogg (Eds.), Cold War Cities: Politics, Culture and Atomic Urbanism, 1945-1965 (pp. 182-199). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203701478
Howard, K. (2021). Biomolecular Assemblies as Multifunctional Drug Designs. In Handbook of Harnessing Biomaterials in Nanomedicine: Preparation, Toxicity, and Applications (2 ed., pp. 363-380). Jenny Stanford Publishing.
Noji, M., Samejima, T., Yamaguchi, K., So, M., Yuzu, K., Chatani, E., Akazawa-Ogawa, Y., Hagihara, Y., Kawata, Y., Ikenaka, K., Mochizuki, H., Kardos, J., Otzen, D. E., Bellotti, V., Buchner, J. & Goto, Y. (2021). Breakdown of supersaturation barrier links protein folding to amyloid formation. Communications Biology, 4(1), Article 120. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01641-6