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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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Lomstein, B. A., Guldberg, L. B., Neubauer, A. T. A., Hansen, J., Donnelly, A., Herbert, R. A., Viaroli, P., Giordani, G., Azzoni, R., de Wit, R. & Finster, K. (2006). Benthic decomposition of Ulva lactuca: A controlled laboratory experiment. Aquatic Botany, 85(4), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.05.006
Greunke, K., Spillner, E., Braren, I., Seismann, H., Kainz, S., Hahn, U., Grunwald, T. & Bredehorst, R. (2006). Bivalent monoclonal IgY antibody formats by conversion of recombinant antibody fragments. Journal of Biotechnology, 124(2), 446-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.032
Ebbesen, M. (2006). Brug af nanoteknologi inden for fødevareforskning. In S. Brock, A. Moe Rasmussen & B. B. Hansen (Eds.), Tankeføde - om mad, måltider og fødevarer i sammenhæng (pp. 119-135). Forlaget Philosophia.