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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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Kania, K., Colella, F., Riemen, A. H. K., Wang, H., Howard, K., Aigner, T., Dell’Accio, F., Capellini, T. D., Roelofs, A. J. & De Bari, C. (2020). Regulation of Gdf5 expression in joint remodelling, repair and osteoarthritis. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 157. Article 157. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57011-8
Godskesen, L. E., Lassen, T. R., Jespersen, N. R., Siersbæk, M., Yan, Y., Nielsen, M. M., Tjønnfjord, S. K., Grøntved, L., Madsen, G., Kjems, J., Bøtker, H. E., Schmidt, M. R., Krag, A. & Kjeldsen, J. (2020). Remote ischemic conditioning in active ulcerative colitis: An explorative randomized clinical trial. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 9537. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65692-9
Bailey, M. H., Meyerson, W. U., Dursi, L. J., Wang, L. B., Dong, G., Liang, W. W., Weerasinghe, A., Li, S., Kelso, S., Akbani, R., Anur, P., Bailey, M. H., Buchanan, A., Chiotti, K., Covington, K., Creason, A., Ding, L., MC3 Working Group, PCAWG novel somatic mutation calling methods working group & PCAWG Consortium (2020). Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples. Nature Communications, 11(1), Article 4748. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18151-y
Nielsen, K. H. (2020). Science communication from the perspective of STS. In A. Turanlı, A. U. Aydınoğlu & M. Şahinol (Eds.), Türkiye’de STS: bilim ve teknoloji Çalışmalarına giriş (pp. 37-47). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi. http://hdl.handle.net/11527/18483
Li, C. H., Prokopec, S. D., Sun, R. X., Yousif, F., Schmitz, N., PCAWG Tumour Subtypes and Clinical Translation, Boutros, P. C. & PCAWG Consortium (2020). Sex differences in oncogenic mutational processes. Nature Communications, 11, Article 4330. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17359-2
Chen, M. (2020). She’s injecting ‘solar cells’ into the body to regenerate brain cells. In J. Bruun (Ed.), Profile 2020 (pp. 70-73). Aarhus Universitet, Institut for Ingeniørvidenskab . https://www.e-pages.dk/aarhusuniversitet/2231/html5/