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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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Mazo-Vargas, A., Langmüller, A. M., Wilder, A., van der Burg, K. R. L., Lewis, J. J., Messer, P. W., Zhang, L., Martin, A. & Reed, R. D. (2022). Deep cis-regulatory homology of the butterfly wing pattern ground plan. Science, 378(6617), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi9407
Nielsen, K. H. (2022). Den forsvundne Indiana Jones. Weekendavisen, Sektion 4 (Ideer), 5.
Nielsen, K. H. (2022). Den norske grødstrid. Weekendavisen, Sektion 4 (Ideer), 5.
Nielsen, K. H. (2022). Det værst tænkelige. Weekendavisen, Sektion 4 (Ideer), 5.
Pérez-García, F., Brito, L. F., Irla, M., Jorge, J. M. P. & Sgobba, E. (2022). Editorial: Promising and sustainable microbial feedstocks for biotechnological processes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, Article 973723. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.973723