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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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He, J., Becares, E. R., Thulstrup, P. W., Gamon, L. F., Pedersen, J. N., Otzen, D., Gourdon, P., Davies, M. J. & Hägglund, P. (2020). Peroxynitrous acid (ONOOH) modifies the structure of anastellin and influences its capacity to polymerize fibronectin. Redox Biology, 36, Article 101631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2020.101631
Nielsen, K. H. (2020). Pest eller petitesse. Weekendavisen, Sektion 4 (Ideer)(46), 5. Article e7fc83e9.
Baldry, M., Bojer, M. S., Najarzadeh, Z., Vestergaard, M., Meyer, R. L., Otzen, D. E. & Ingmer, H. (2020). Phenol-Soluble Modulins Modulate Persister Cell Formation in Staphylococcus aureus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, Article 573253. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.573253
Hjorth-Jensen, S. J., Oksanen, E., Nissen, P. & Sørensen, T. L. M. (2020). Prospects for membrane protein crystals in NMX. In P. C. E. Moody (Ed.), Neutron Crystallography in Structural Biology (pp. 47-68). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2019.11.019