Deliverable (D2.1)
This is the second policy brief from the NORDBALT-ECOSAFE project published ‘Monitoring water quality with sensors - based on experiences from streams in Northern Europe’. Changes in land use and climate are affecting our water resources in many ways, and can result in nutrient enrichment (eutrophication), increased sediment loads and other pollution (e.g., heavy metals, organic pollutants, and other hazardous substances). Hence, it will become increasingly important to monitor responses in water quality of both human pressures and the effects of the mitigation measures we employ. At the same time, water quality, especially in streams, is notorious for its rapid fluctuations over time, which can mean that information is lost when using water grab sampling with monthly, bi-weekly or even weekly intervals. Here, sensor technology can offer a solution, as it can monitor a set of substances frequently and give us data in real-time, at relatively low costs. In this policy brief, mainly aimed at water managers, we give an overview of advantages and challenges with sensor monitoring, related to their multiple uses.