WP1 aims to identify safe ecological boundary values for N and P concentrations in different types of Nordic-Baltic rivers, lakes, and coastal ecosystems. There will be a special focus on water bodies in agricultural areas, for which reference/benchmark values will be set based on the best available sites using land-use criteria defined in consultation with stakeholders, e.g., percentage agriculture and forestry in catchment, the intensity of agriculture (extensive grassland, fallow farmland) and forestry, proximity to waterbodies, and the condition of riparian areas.