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Recent research news on Artificial Biology


Distinct Network Morphologies from In Situ Polymerization of Microtubules in Giant Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Vesicles

Creating artificial cells with a dynamic cytoskeleton, akin to those in living cells, is a major goal in bottom-up synthetic biology. In this study, we demonstrate the in situ polymerization of microtubules encapsulated in giant polymer-lipid hybrid vesicles (GHVs) composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and an amphiphilic block copolymer. The block copolymer is comprised of poly(cholesteryl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) as the hydrophobic block and either poly(6-O-methacryloyl-D-galactopyranose) or poly(carboxyethyl acrylate) as the hydrophilic extension. Depending on the concentrations of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) or its slowly hydrolyzable analog, guanosine-5′-[(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate (GMPCPP), different microtubule morphologies are observed, including encapsulated microtubule networks, spike protrusions, as well as membrane-associated or aggregated microtubules. Overall, this work represents a step forward in mimicking the cellular cytoskeletons and uncovering the influence of membrane composition on microtubule morphologies.

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Tian, P., Lindorff-Larsen, K., Boomsma, W., Jensen, M. H. & Otzen, D. E. (2016). A Monte Carlo Study of the Early Steps of Functional Amyloid Formation. PLoS One, 11(1), Article e0146096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146096
Nielsen, K. H. (2016). Antropocæn. Weekendavisen, Ideer, 10.
Neuhäuser, D., Hirsch, C., Gloaguen, C. & Schmidt, V. (2016). A stochastic model for multi-hierarchical networks. Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 18(4), 1129-1151.
Nielsen, K. H. (2016). Bevidsthed. Weekendavisen, Ideer, 10.